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Stereotypes in Political CartoonsControversial Symbols and Stereotypes are not Meant to be Racist
Every ethnicity, race, religion, lifestyle and sex has once been the butt of American political cartoon jokes whether it was through symbols, caricatures, or stereotypes.
Using controversial symbols, such as the Ku Klux Klan, may shock the reader, but it serves its purpose of grabbing their attention. Cartoonist Dennis Renault’s depiction of the stereotype of KKK members as stupid, bald, white men sent out a powerful opinion. Although it could be misconstrued as a racist piece, especially since he used the word “n***er” in the caption, his true feelings of distaste towards bigotry can be interpreted. The strong reaction from the African American community, however, shows that using stereotypes can be confused with using hate to describe another group of people. Stereotypes Are Not the Same as PredjudiceEven though stereotypes can be confused with prejudice, they are still a much needed part of political cartoons. One of the most important parts of a cartoon is that it conveys its message in a quick and easily understandable way. If the reader does not understand aspects of the characters or dialogue included, then they will not understand the underlying joke and the comic is pointless. With stereotypes and symbols, the reader can with one quick glance understand what is going on and what it implied. Without certain stereotypes and well known symbols, it would take the reader too long to think the cartoon over and try to figure out the meaning. Or, they may not be able to figure it out at all. Stereotypes are in a way, a type of “hazing” as one religion, race or ethnicity starts to gain popularity in the United States. All groups have been included at one time or another. The group may end up as the butt of a few jokes, but they gain exposure and eventual recognition to the population. After some time has passed, the group becomes an accepted part of the American melting pot, and another group on the rise becomes the new focus. Certain Stereotypes and Symbols Should be AvoidedAs long as good taste and good intentions are used, stereotypes and symbols are useful and needed. A single symbol may have a lengthy meaning but can be understood quickly by most viewers. There are, however, times when stereotypes & symbols are harmful and should be avoided. Inaccurate depictions of groups of people as predators, crooks, liars and the like can stir up hatred and create fear. For example, Dick Locher’s “Mideast Peace” cartoon angered many people. Even if personally he does not have racist feelings toward Jews, many people still felt he was being Anti-Semitic and pushing the old stereotype that all Jewish people are big nosed, hump-backed, and greedy for money. Locher’s message to tax payers was lost in what was seen as offensive material. Symbols are equally important for different reasons. Even if the person viewing the cartoon is a poor reader, they do not have to be literate to understand the meaning of a symbol. A symbol can use a small amount of space to quickly give a long message. Stereotypes and symbols are not the same thing. A stereotype is an unofficial characterization. A symbol can in some cases be less offensive, and its purpose is to always have the same characterization. Although people strive to be more politically correct in this day and age, stereotypes and symbols when used correctly and cautiously, are still a much needed element to political cartoons.
The copyright of the article Stereotypes in Political Cartoons in Race & Politics is owned by Lesley Longstreth. Permission to republish Stereotypes in Political Cartoons in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.
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